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Wednesday, August 20, 2008

NEW UNIVERSITY FOR THE SEYCHELLES

Commonwealth Scholar Alumni

JUNE 2008

Dr Rolph Payet (Commonwealth Scholar, BSc Biochemistry at the University of East Anglia, 1989-1992), Special Advisor to the President of the Seychelles, is also Chairman of the Seychelles University Foundation. The foundation is organising the creation of the first university for the Seychelles. Dr Payet is working with a number of key partners such as the African Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Learning, UNESCO and universities. More information can be found at the foundation website: www.sufoundation.sc

Friday, August 8, 2008

Abhaye Valabhji donates car to University Foundation

Seychelles Nation - 08.08.2008
Anil Valabhji, managing director of Abhaye Valabhji Pty Ltd, will formally donate a car to the Seychelles University Foundation on Monday.

The car, a 1300cc Daihatsu Sirion, was specially imported for the Foundation and is valued at over R100,000.

“The donation confirms Abhaye Valabhji as a Supporter of the Seychelles University Foundation and has come at a time when the Foundation is taking various steps towards furthering the activities related to implementation of the first national University in the Seychelles,” chairman of the Foundation Rolph Payet said yesterday.

“The car will add to the efficiency of the work of the Foundation by providing much needed mobility in its undertaking of this marathon project.
“We appreciate this donation from Abhaye Valabhji Pty Ltd which is a token of their commitment to creating a knowledge-based society for the Seychelles on its road to sustainable economic development,” Dr Payet said.

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

Small islands cannot adapt ad infinitum

Interview with Rolph Payet, Special Advisor to the President of the Seychelles and Lead Author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) by Olivia Pasini

Link: IUCN Pan-European Newsletter

The IPCC draws attention to climate change impacts facing islands, such as increased freshwater stress, rising sea levels, changing weather patterns and the spread of invasive alien species. How do you see small islands coping with these changes?

Islands have to integrate sustainability, development and climate adaptation issues at the policy and institutional levels. Above all, measures to strengthen capacity and management across all sectors should be put in place. Adaptation to climate change is imperative and immediate for most small island states, and resources therefore need to be made available to enable them to cope with change. Mitigation, on the other hand, presents an opportunity for many small islands to reduce their dependency on fossil fuels, developing renewable energy platforms based on wind, the sun and the ocean. This significant window of opportunity should be supported by the international community.

What are the most pressing climate change challenges for the Seychelles?

Sea-level rise and extreme wave conditions have already caused severe coastal and beach degradation in many areas of the Seychelles. More intense wave energy now reaches the coastline as a result of the mass coral bleaching event in 1998. Coral reefs play an important role as active barriers to waves and changes in the sea level, hence when destroyed as a result of direct human action or climate change, they no longer protect the coast. Although the Seychelles receive more than 3000mm of rainfall per year, another challenge is freshwater availability because of inadequate storage. As it is predicted that the island experience wetter conditions separated by intense dry periods, adaptation should ideally focus on increasing storage capacity whilst conserving water.

Why is climate change such a big issue for islands?

Climate change will affect islands in a dramatic way not only because of their physical location but more so because of their physical location but more so because of their vulnerable human populations. Islanders have an opportunity to innovate and seek inventive ways to share solutions yet, in general, there is too little cooperation and exchange between Europe’s overseas entities and the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). It is for this reason that President Michel of the Seychelles launched the Sea Level Rise Foundation-a platform for all islands to work together, share best practice and build knowledge for the effective adaptation to climate change.

What is the relevance of the forthcoming conference “The European Union and its Overseas Entitles: Strategies to Counter Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss” to be held on Reunion island in July?

There have been many meetings recently on climate change; some productive, others merely talk-shows. This conference is unique and opportune as it will bring together, probably for the first time, European overseas entities and SIDS. It is therefore important we seize this chance to identify synergies and further collaboration, and to establish a network that will operate beyond the conference. It is also vital that we identify common challenges and perhaps solutions, which can then be effectively used to influence EU policy on climate change and adaptation issues, in particular with respect to small islands. The EU has put in place a number of ambitious targets to reduce emissions as well as a facility for adaptation; however it is critical that the EU takes into consideration the views of those most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

Can islands cope with climate change?

I hold a very optimistic view of how islands will cope with climate change. Obviously this conclusion depends on the implementation of timely mitigation and adaptation measures. Small islands cannot adapt ad infinitum, and essentially we now have a window of opportunity which is increasingly becoming narrower and narrower. Large emitters have to put in place emissions reduction measures immediately to avoid the worst case scenarios-that is mass movements away from coastlines and low-lying areas. The displacement of millions of people is something we must, and can, avoid at all costs.

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Alliances for Adaptation - Do we need them

This is a report from the Reunion (France Newspaper- Temoignages). Translation in English (courtesy of GoogleTranslator) is available at the end of the article. Also visit www.reunion2008.eu for more info.

 


Retour au format normal

"L’UNION EUROPÉENNE ET L’OUTRE-MER : STRATÉGIES FACE AU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ET LA PERTE DE BIODIVERSITÉ"
L’alliance des îles pour le développement durable

Publié dans l'édition du 16 juillet 2008
(page 6)

Quelles alliances sont possibles entre l’UE, l’Outre-mer, les pays Afrique-Caraïbes-Pacifique (ACP) et les Petits Etats Insulaires en Développement (PEID) pour contrer le changement climatique et la perte de biodiversité ? Telle était la question posée aux participants de la discussion "au salon" présidée par le Seychellois Rolph Payet vendredi dernier. Voici le compte-rendu des débats publié sur le site Réunion2008.eu

La dernière matinée du congrès s’est terminée par une discussion "au salon" sur l’alliance des îles, animée par le Seychellois Rolph Payet.(photo MM)

En introduction, le président de séance, Rolph Payet - conseiller pour l’Environnement du président des Seychelles et auteur du chapitre sur les îles dans le dernier rapport du GIEC - relève l’importance, pour le travail en réseau, des coalitions qui existent déjà, qu’elles soient globales, régionales ou locales. Il estime qu’en rentrant chez eux, les participants à la conférence doivent convaincre les autorités de leur pays que l’adaptation au changement climatique doit commencer immédiatement.

Pourquoi les alliances, souvent, ne fonctionnent pas ?

Yves Renard préfère citer les caractéristiques de celles qui marchent bien : la légitimité, qui vient d’un statut, de la participation, le degré d’appropriation et l’équité, à savoir qu’une alliance doit toujours s’efforcer de donner la parole au plus marginalisés.

Stuart Stevenson met en avant quant à lui l’importance de l’échange d’informations entre les milieux (gouvernements, chercheurs, secteur privé, société civile, Parlements). Il cite pour exemple le fonctionnement des politiciens. Ceux-ci se sont dépêchés d’établir des quotas de production pour les biocarburants à l’horizon 2020. Maintenant qu’ils réalisent que les biocarburants peuvent affamer des populations entières, on revient en arrière. C’est l’exemple type de décisions prises sans information suffisante.

José Gaillou, de Guyane, estime que le contact humain possible dans une conférence comme celle de La Réunion est important pour faire durer une alliance. Il ajoute que des organisations de communautés autochtones, des Indiens d’Amazonie, des Kanaks, Papoues, Pygmées, etc... peuvent aussi être associées à la conservation de la biodiversité car elles sont directement touchées.

Pour fonctionner, les partenariats doivent être ouverts, estime Gerald Miles. Sans une vision fédératrice, il est difficile de mener une action commune. Une position que partage John Crump. Dans son cas, le message des populations de l’Arctique est de dire que 2 degrés de réchauffement moyen sur la planète, à savoir 4 à 6 degrés pour l’Arctique, ce n’est pas vivable.

Calixte d’Ofray prend le cas précis de l’Alliance des petits Etats insulaires qui a vu le jour à l’occasion de la deuxième Conférence mondiale sur le changement climatique. Selon lui, elle n’a pas encore fonctionné comme elle le devrait.

Alors, comment tirer profit le maximum de cette alliance, comme de toute coopération possible ?

Les propositions sont les suivantes : améliorer l’accès aux institutions européennes ; encourager une approche participative de tous les secteurs ; allez voir les parlementaires de son pays pour les informer et les sensibiliser ; entretenir le réseau mis en place à La Réunion ; utiliser ce réseau, cette alliance pour mettre le sujet de la biodiversité sur le tapis de la prochaine conférence sur le changement climatique à Genève en 2009 ; les réseaux fonctionnent si leurs membres y participent activement.

Où est le secteur privé dans ces alliances ?

Rolph Payet estime qu’on invite souvent le secteur privé, mais qu’il ne vient pas.
Stuart Stevenson part plutôt d’un constat : deux représentants de l’industrie dans la salle, sur plusieurs centaines de personnes. Pourtant, selon son expérience au sein de la Commission européenne de la pêche, il estime que les échanges sont positifs avec les grandes sociétés actives dans ce domaine.
Le secteur privé ne s’engage pas dans un processus qui représente une menace, estime Yves Renard. Ou encore si les contours du projet sont trop vagues. De ce point de vue, il estime utile de toujours revenir au niveau local.
Le secteur privé aime travailler dans un cadre solide, explique Gerald Miles. Il apprécie donc les engagements politiques de haut niveau en faveur d’une alliance internationale.
Quant à John Crump, il remarque enfin que les secteurs économiques des assurances est maintenant engagé à fond dans la réflexion économique sur le changement climatique.

(Source : www.reunion2008.eu)


Participants à la table-ronde :

* Yves Renard, coordinateur de l’initiative Caraïbes à l’UICN
* Stuart Stevenson, membre du Parlement européen, président de l’Intergroupe Environnement
* José Gaillou, vice-président du Conseil régional de la Guyane
* Kenneth Ebanks, du gouvernement des îles Caymans
* Gerald Miles, The Nature Conservancy, Global Island Partnership
* John Crump, Strong Voices
* Lawrence Warnink, gouvernement des Antilles néerlandaises
* Calixte d’Ofray, prochain secrétaire général de la Commission de l’Océan Indien

Retour au format normal
L’alliance des îles pour le développement durable
Article paru dans Témoignages le mercredi 16 juillet 2008 (page 6)
URL : http://www.temoignages.re/article.php3?id_article=31078

 

Translated Version (Google Translator)

 

The islands alliance for sustainable development

What alliances are possible between the EU Overseas Countries Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to counter climate change and biodiversity loss? That was the question asked participants to discuss "the Club" chaired by the Seychellois Rolph Payet last Friday. Here is the account of discussions published on the site Réunion2008.eu

In the introduction, the presiding officer, Rolph Payet - adviser for the Environment President of Seychelles and author of the chapter on islands in the last IPCC report - is the importance for the networking, coalitions that already exist, whether global, regional or local. It is estimated that returning to their homes, conference participants must convince the authorities of their countries that adaptation to climate change must begin immediately.

Why alliances often do not work?
Yves Renard prefers to cite the characteristics of those who work well: the legitimacy that comes from a statute, participation, the degree of ownership and equity, namely that an alliance must always strive to give floor to the most marginalized.

Stuart Stevenson put forward about him the importance of exchanging information between the circles (governments, researchers, private sector, civil society, parliaments). He cites the example of the functioning of politicians. They were dispatched to establish production quotas for biofuels by 2020. Now they realize that biofuels could starve entire populations, it goes back. This is a typical example of decisions made without sufficient information.

José Gaillou, Guyana, said that human contact as possible in a conference like that of Reunion is important to take an alliance. He added that organizations of indigenous communities, Amazonian Indians, Kanaks, Papoues, Pygmies, etc. ... may also be associated with biodiversity conservation because they are directly affected.

To work, partnerships must be open, said Gerald Miles. Without a unifying vision, it is difficult to undertake joint action. A position shared by John Crump. In his case, the message of the peoples of the Arctic is to say that 2 degrees average warming on the planet, namely 4 to 6 degrees in the Arctic, this is not livable.

Calixte DOffay to take the specific case of the Alliance of Small Island States which has emerged at the second World Conference on climate change. According to him, she has not yet functioned as it should.

So how to benefit the most from this alliance, like all cooperation possible?
The proposals are the following: improving access to European institutions, encourage a participatory approach in all sectors; going to see parliamentarians from his country to inform and educate; maintain the network set up in Reunion, using this network This alliance to bring the topic of biodiversity on the carpet of the forthcoming conference on climate change in Geneva in 2009; networks operate if their members are actively involved.

Où est le secteur privé dans ces alliances ? Where is the private sector in these alliances?
Rolph Payet believes that we often invite the private sector, but they do not come. Stuart Stevenson rather part of a fact: two representatives of industry in the hall, several hundred people. Yet, in his experience within the European Commission on Fisheries, he believes that exchanges are positive with the major companies active in this field. The private sector does not engage in a process that poses a threat, said Yves Renard. From this point of view, it considers it useful to always return to the local level.

The private sector enjoys working in a solid framework, "says Gerald Miles. He therefore appreciates the political commitments of high level for an international alliance. As for John Crump, he noticed that finally the economic sectors of insurance is now engaged in economic thinking on climate change.

(Source : www.reunion2008.eu) (Source: www.reunion2008.eu)


Participants à la table-ronde : Participants at the roundtable:
Yves Renard, coordinator of the Caribbean initiative to IUCN
Stuart Stevenson, MEP, President of the Intergroup Environment
Gaillou, vice-chairman of the Regional Council of Guyana
Kenneth Ebanks, the government of Cayman Islands
Gerald Miles, The Nature Conservancy, Global Island Partnership
John Crump, Strong Voices
Lawrence Warnink, Government of the Netherlands Antilles
Calixte of D’Offay, next secretary general of the Indian Ocean Commission