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Thursday, January 22, 2009

University of London - Alumni Profiles

Rolph Payet, Seychelles

http://www.londonexternal.ac.uk/alumni/alumni_profiles.shtml

Four degrees south of the equator lies the Archipelago of the Seychelles and the home and workplace of alumnus Rolph Payet.  Rolph studied with the External System gaining a Postgraduate Certificate in Applied Environmental Economics in 2006.  He is currently the Special Adviser on the Environment to the President of Seychelles. He is also a Harvard graduate and Nobel Peace Prize Winner 2007 for lead author which was awarded to the IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change).

The alumni office interviewed him in early January 2009.

You studied a lot while holding various post with the Government of Seychelles? Were your employers supportive of your studies?

My employers were very supportive of my studies; however most of my studies were done outside official working hours, except for my PhD which was much more demanding. For my PhD, my employer granted me a month every year of paid study leave.

Would you recommend someone undertake a degree through the External System and, if so, why?

Absolutely. The courses are flexible, with many options (electives) to choose from. Although I could pace my studies, the courses were built around actual semesters, which enabled me to maintain study momentum and set targets for completing the various course modules.

Did fitting in study around your job present a difficult balancing act?

Yes, it can be difficult and in my view requires some basic skills, such as good time management, note-taking skills and reading skills. Many students underestimate the usefulness of mastering these skills during their studies and in real life.

Have you found the course content of your degree relevant to the job you are doing today?

Highly relevant, although many of the examples were from the agricultural sector. The course material considered the theory and in many cases considered practical real-life examples. This is important when studying subjects like environment and dealing with abstract concepts in economics.

How involved have you been with other alumni activities (with the University of London or other institutions)?

I have had limited involvement in view of the demands of my responsibilities and since I reside outside the UK it is not practical for me to attend events. However, I have offered careers guidance to prospective graduates, and remain available to do so.

What have been some of the high points since being Special Advisor to the President on Environmental Issues?

High points have been the opportunity given to me to establish the first University in Seychelles. Initially it was a journey of discovery, as I learned of the transformational power of a University in society, and how it can influence the future development of a country. I am now even more convinced that without a University Seychelles cannot take its next developmental steps. I am especially grateful to all the people that have contributed so generously to the cause. Our funds keep increasing and more people are giving.

Supporting the international vision of the President to advance climate change and biodiversity issues has also brought some rewards. The Global Island Partnership, which the President championed in 2005, has now been officially recognised by the Convention on Biological diversity, and my work on global oceans and island policy is increasingly being recognised by the international community. The personal invitation of the UN Secretary General to address a high level panel at the UN General Assembly was evidence of this recognition.

What are your principal aims over the next 5 years?

I aim to continue to push the global agenda on climate change and biodiversity in small islands. I want to bring the business and corporate world on board and my knowledge of economics and business will come in handy, as it helps me to relate to their way of thinking and how we can search for practical solutions to some of the emerging environmental issues. I particularly want to continue to focus on marine issues. At the national level I will continue to influence government policy on environmental, in particular coastal management issues. However, I have also started to work with certain non-governmental organisations and building their capacity to respond to climate change.

The main aim is, of course, to get the University up and running. 2009 will be a crucial year as we start putting the different building blocks together

On a personal level, I need to find a bit more time to pursue my research and publish scientific papers. This is important within academic circles and my aim is to publish at least 3 peer reviewed papers every year.

What are the problems and concerns you think you will face?

In my work, I have only one unresolved problem – TIME. Being on a small island has its challenges such as lack of good professionals, slow internet connections and,  of course,  travelling. Travelling is a necessary evil to build partnerships, advance projects and issues, and general social networking. I believe in building and nurturing relationships and I value the interactions and support I get from my international community of colleagues and supporters. Without them I would not be able to achieve this kind of progress.

You hold many qualifications from Universities all over the world, including Harvard. Would you say that continuing to develop your skills is important for career development?

A must. My daily passion is to learn something new every day. Life is a learning window. You learn from the young and old, the wise and the foolish. The pursuit of knowledge has been a lifelong passion. My education, however, has taught me that it’s what you do with the knowledge that counts, not how much knowledge you have. This ability is a gift and such a gift is meant to be shared, contribute to solutions and make the world a better living place.

You are chairman of the Seychelles University Foundation.  What are your hopes for the educational system there?

In doing the ground work to establish the University, I realised that it cannot stand on its own – a University needs good students, implying good primary and secondary schools. In 2007, the President launched a national education reform process in which I have been fully involved, and next year we are going to implement measures to improve the quality of education in our schools, build confidence in our teachers and also offer students opportunities to develop their potential either by following an academic track to the proposed University, or the possibility of going back to University from the world of work. This is one lesson I have learnt from the University of London External System, lifelong learning has to be central to any educational programme. Once the adults are convinced about learning, then the kids will get interested as well...and the cycle goes on.

What is your major concern at present regarding climate change?

My major concern is that many people think that the problem of climate change will just go away, and powerful governments will be able to solve the problem. Climate change politics is a very complex issue – how do you convince an American driver to change from a high octane car to an electric buggy? How do you convince a hotel developer to build his hotel further inland instead of on the beach? Many consumers and companies are now aware, but we still lack political commitment at the international level. Clearly, oil prices have driven the message home, but we are not out of the woods yet. The scientific evidence is overwhelming; we need decisive action by world leaders.

As Chairman and CEO at Sea Level Rise Foundation and living in an archipelago such as the Seychelles do you feel that climate change and issues such as rising sea levels are more important to you?

The issue of sea level rise is already affecting many islands in the Pacific, and close by – the Maldives. This is no simple matter as it questions the ability of these people to remain as a nation and maintain their 3,000-year old traditions. The foundation has one mission – to preserve the island home. We feel that, assuming world leaders take action now, we can adapt to the changes in sea level rise through better planning, capacity building, and awareness and minimise the loss. We draw our hope from the people of the Netherlands who already live below the sea level. We believe we can develop approaches to live in a post-sea level rise world.

How did you feel when you shared the Nobel Prize for lead author which was awarded to the IPCC and Al Gore in 2007?

Excited and proud to be Seychellois. We are a small nation and I never thought a Nobel Prize would be achievable by a Seychellois. I was wrong, we can...anyone can. I never felt the need to adorn my wall with my degree certificates - my Nobel Prize Certificate hangs proudly in my office.

What is the one thing you would like to do or see in your lifetime?

Go into space...well OK, I would like to see a robust network of conservation areas in Seychelles which is self-financed, a solution for the climate change problem and on a personal level – transform my house and car to run on solar energy. 

What would you most like to be doing 5 years from now?

I like my current activities as it challenges all of my knowledge and skills. Solving problems of national importance is not to be taken lightly as it impacts on people. It is an enormous responsibility but one I thoroughly enjoy. I work in an innovative and forward thinking environment which enables me to contribute to the long-term development of the country and be part of charting the next steps for Seychelles. It is an immense privilege which I will continue to be grateful for. After this, we’ll see. However, I must confess: my wish is to retire, say around 60, in a small office at the University of Seychelles, contributing to the development of future leaders.

Rolph holds degrees from the following universities:

  • PhD Environmental Science (University of Kalmar, Sweden)
  • JFK School of Government (Harvard University, USA)
  • PG D Applied Environment Economics (University of London External System, UK)
  • MSc Coastal Science  (University of Ulster, UK)
  • MBA (University of Surrey, UK)
  • BSc (Hons.) Biochemistry (University of East Anglia, UK)

To read more about Rolph and his work you can visit: www.rolphpayet.com [external link]

Monday, January 12, 2009

2008 – Environmental protection For and By the People - 31.12.2008

Seychelles Nation


2008 was the Year of the Constitution and this translates into it also being the Year of the Environment. This is because the Constitution of Seychelles guarantees the right of citizens to a clean, healthy and ecologically balanced environment and also obliges Seychellois citizens to protect the environment.

Guests on a guided tour of Nature Seychelles’ sanctuary shortly after its official opening

This is an extraordinary philosophy that not many nations have enshrined in their Constitution.
And in 2008 we saw how many environmental activities in our country captured this noble principle. An exciting and new environmentally friendly space for people was unveiled early in the  year when Nature Seychelles’s Sanctuary at Roche Caiman, a wetland, was opened by the Minister for Environment, Natural Resources and Transport, Joel Morgan, in the presence of the Minister for Education. Indeed wetlands are no longer seen as wastelands in Seychelles and the country’s first Ramsar Site of International Importance was designated this year at Port Launay by the Department of Environment.

A coastal mangrove restoration project involving members of the public and children was kicked off this year by the Ministry for Environment, Natural Resources and Transport at Roche Caiman not far from the first mangrove rehabilitation by the Forestry Department back in the 1990s at the Sanctuary at Roche Caiman. This current project planted seven species of mangroves.

The regional program ReCoMap -- which stands for Regional Programme for Sustainable Management of the Coastal Zones of the Indian Ocean Countries -- initialed a school contest to increase awareness of the coastal zones. This consisted of drawing, poster and  essay competitions and although not new activities for Seychelles, the prizes were extremely exciting consisting of lap top computers and digital cameras among others.

In the marine world, the Marine Conservation Society of Seychelles and the Wildlife Clubs of Seychelles with the sponsorship of Barclays Bank started a turtle tagging project whereby school children can track the tagged turtle over the internet in real time, an exciting activity sure to fire the imaginations of budding environmentalists.

Some good news for coral reefs were revealed by scientists this year compared to bad news last year. In a study between two British Universities and one from Australia and SFA and Nature Seychelles, it was shown that reefs are regenerating significantly at 31 sites observed.

The launch of the coastal mangrove restoration project at Roche Caiman

The first group of 12 to 14 years old received their open water certificates after undertaking  a dive course with SCMRT- MPA junior Dive Club. The aim of the club is to give the opportunity to become a qualified PADI diver and in doing so develop their interest in marine conservation.

Earth Day was commemorated with a people centered activity “My  Tree Our Seychelles”, part of  a global UN campaign with ministers planting at the Le Meridien Fisherman’s Cove and similar activities later in the year. NGOs also celebrated Earth Day with a learning program for Wildlife Club Leaders on the Earth Charter so as to inculcate a new set of values and ethics for caring for the earth

Rare birds were brought to more islands in an effort to make them extinction-proof.  The Magpie Robin was translocated to Denis island by Nature Seychelles where the island managers had worked with the NGO to restore scores of hectares of forest. The most inspiring bird success story was the translocation of the Vev or Paradise Flycatcher from its last stronghold on La Digue to Denis, an international operation that involved Nature Seychelles, Kent University, the La Digue Development Board and the Department of Environment.

The Vev or Paradise Flycatcher are boarded on an helicopter on La Digue to be transferred to Denis, an international operation involving Nature Seychelles, Kent University, the La Digue Development Board and the Department of Environment

Meanwhile the Seychelles Islands Foundation has mounted vital research into the Black Parrot, the icon of Praslin. But Black Parrots may face a threat from introduced Green Parakeets, the subject of another recent study which shows that the threat from these aliens is real.

The involvement of local stakeholders was taken to another  level with the initiation of social marketing. Terence Vel of the Wildlife Clubs led a year-long campaign with the University of Kent to market the conservation needs for rare birds. At the end of the campaign a survey showed a large percentage of people had been convinced by the messages and indeed gave their consent for the needed conservation actions.

Plants and People were not forgotten this year. A Public Awareness workshop led by the Eden Project from the UK aims to draw up a plan for environmental education for sustainability. In a related move the Plant Conservation Action Group, an NGO, presented a Research Agenda to the Minister for Environment which will be used as a road map for plant conservation research.

Recognizing that climate change is everybody’s business, the Red Cross organized a workshop on understanding and addressing the risk of climate change. The Ministry of Health and Social Development highlighted the cross sectoral importance of this subject  by organizing a workshop on tackling health risks associated with climate change.
The natural environment gave a massive boost to Seychelles tourism image across North America when the celebrated Today Show was broadcasted live from Seychelles. The host of the longest running show on network television, Matt Lauer, talked to the President of Seychelles, Mr James Alix Michel, STB CEO Maurice Loustau-Lalanne who appeared with a giant tortoise and Nature Seychelles’ Nirmal Shah who was captured on film with a live fruit bat. The show was seen by more than 40 million viewers.

In a move to make government more of a facilitator, some environmental work is being privatized. The government has now outsourced beautification of the capital city to private contractors. As regards waste management, to reduce littering and waste the government will ban all plastic bags less than 30 microns thickness as carrier bags. A grace period is being given for all producers and traders to dispose of existing stock of these bags.

The major source of funds this year, as in previous years, is the Global Environment Facility (GEF). Several large projects being financed by the GEF was launched with assistance from UNDP. The projects aimed to mainstream biodiversity into productive sectors, managing invasive species and sustainable land management. The projects are costing about US $6 million.

Several prizes were awarded for environmental achievement. The Seychelles National Botanical Garden was named by Reuters as one of the top 10 botanical gardens to visit in the world. Nirmal Shah, Nature Seychelles’ CEO walked away with two awards -- one was the SABC Digital Highway Africa prize, an event carried live by SABC and subsequently by the BBC, as well as the African Award for Entrepreneurship in Education Country Prize. Rolph Payet, the Presidential Special Advisor, won a Global Ocean award for his work with the Global Oceans Forum.

But despite the great achievement by the government, NGOs and people of Seychelles the country is facing some dire threats and none more so than climate change. President James Alix Michel, a tireless champion on behalf of islands, spoke at several international fora about the need to protect the livelihoods, and indeed the lives, of island people. President Michel’s consistent message always has been that the Seychelles and other small island developing states are the victims not the perpetrators of global warming. We hope the world’s leaders are listening and taking note.

Contributed

Saturday, January 10, 2009

INTERVIEW-Protecting Seychelles environment tough challenge

From Reuters

10 Jan 2009 10:45:05 GMT

Source: Reuters

By Richard Lough

VICTORIA, Jan 10 (Reuters) - Getting the right balance between development and protecting the environment presents small island states with a tough challenge which cannot be ignored, the Seychelles' president said.

A rising population and the growing demands of the tourism industry are putting a strain on the Indian Ocean islands' environment which is home to scores of birds, reptiles and plants native to the Seychelles.

"It's not an easy balance to maintain. There is always a lot of pressure from developers who want to go big, who want to maximise their revenue and make a lot of profit," President James Michel told Reuters late on Friday.

Speaking at State House, a grand colonial mansion set against the tropical forest-clad mountains of Mahe island, Michel said stringent policies to safeguard the environment had hitherto stopped the islands' being bulldozered into oblivion.

"We have ensured that the industry has not entered the mass tourism sector which would affect the country negatively," he said, adding that some islands in the Caribbean and Indian Ocean had been "practically destroyed" by cheap holiday packages.

The Seychelles archipelago covers more than 1.3 million square km (500,000 square miles) of the Western Indian Ocean although total land area is 455 square km.

The country has a strong track-record for protecting its environment. In 1990, it became the first African country to draw up a 10-year environmental management plan and the archipelago has the highest proportion of protected land in the world -- more than 50 percent of its total area.

LUXURY VILLA BOOM

Critics say there are blemishes to the record, citing the land reclamation project on Mahe -- the largest and most developed island which is home to 90 percent of the islands' 85,000 inhabitants -- to create space for housing.

The alternative was to destroy mountains and virgin forests, said the president.

The Seychelles is saddled with foreign debt of more than $800 million and in November the International Monetary Fund stepped in with a package to ease the crisis. [ID:nL9433922]

The government hopes offshore oil could become a leading source of income, if seismic surveys prove correct, but has pledged to keep the Seychelles' clean. [ID:nL9213199]

An incipient real estate boom in luxury villas is also prompting fears the government may be succumbing to the temptation of easy, fast money.

The Seychelles' latest strategy is to encourage property developers to set up independent trust funds to finance environmental projects within local communities.

"What we have done is bring tourism developers to the table and said you may have destroyed other environments, you may have made quick money elsewhere, but you won't do it here," said Rolph Payet, a conservationist and adviser to the president.

He said such funds were probably the last thing on developers' priority list, but that it was the unique ecosystems that drew visitors to the Seychelles in the first place.

Visitors have been willing to pay a price for a slice of Eden -- luxury villas on privately run islands can go for more than $9,000 a night.

"The environment commands a price, but developers forget that part of the equation," said Payet.

Monday, December 1, 2008

Airtel gives R1m to university foundation

Seychelles Nation - 01.12.2008

It is through knowledge and a strong base of qualified human resources that we create wealth for society, said Dr Rolph Payet, chairman of the Seychelles University Foundation (SUF) on Friday.

The cheque presentation ceremony

He was speaking at the presentation of R1 million to the SUF by local telecommunications company Airtel at State House.

Bharti Airtel executive director Syed Safawi and Airtel chief executive Vinod Sud presented the cheque to Vice-President Joseph Belmont in the presence of senior Airtel officers and members of the SUF.

Dr Payet said the government notes the commitment of local organisations to laying the foundations for the country’s sustainable economic development by investing in education.

Before he accepted the cheque, Mr Belmont said the government is happy with the continuous mutual collaboration and equally grateful for the benefits gained from the services of this expanding company.

The presentation followed a pledge made by Mr Sud, on behalf of Airtel and its directors, during a ceremony earlier this year at the Wharf Hotel and Marina.